Over the years, Diabetes has become very common mainly due to the changing lifestyle. Genes also play their turn and as a result, this can be found in children even at their birth as a hereditary sickness.
Diabetes, a chronic condition, affects the way the body processes blood sugar or blood glucose. It impairs the body’s ability to process blood glucose. Diabetes, if not managed properly, can lead to developing sugars in the blood. In turn, this increases the chances of stroke and heart disease.
Types of Diabetes
There are mainly three types of diabetes. They are Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes. Identifying the type is important to have the proper treatment.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes, otherwise known as juvenile diabetes, occurs when the body fails to produce insulin. People with this type of diabetes can stay alive by injecting artificial insulin every day.
Type 2 Diabetes
Among all, Type 2 Diabetes is the most common one. It affects the way the body makes use of insulin. Unlike in the Type 1, where the body still makes insulin but the body cells do not respond to it as effectively as they used to (or did). This type of Diabetes has strong links with obesity, say researches.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes occurs in women during their pregnancy. The body, when pregnant, becomes less sensitive to insulin. This type of Diabetes usually resolves by itself after giving birth and it requires no further treatment. Though this type is found in pregnant women, not everyone is affected by it.
Apart from these, there are a few less common types. They include monogenic diabetes and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.
People with Diabetes can also lead a long happy life if the disease is diagnosed early and managed properly. So, it is important to identify the symptoms of Diabetes and consult a doctor at the earliest.
