Autonomic neuropathy is related to the autonomic nervous system which controls your heart, stomach, eyes, intestines, bladder, and sex organs. When diabetes affects nerves in any of these areas, you are said to have autonomic neuropathy. YOU MAY LIKE: DIABETES AND TREATMENT: WHY EARLY DIAGNOSIS IS IMPORTANT? Neuropathy is all about the nerves and the diseases which are related to them. Diabetic neuropathy is that form of neuropathy caused as a result of diabetes. There are various types of diabetic neuropathy.